LANGUAGE MODEL OpenAI Last updated:

o1-mini

o1-mini is an API model from OpenAI. It’s positioned for general text tasks—work that benefits from iteration, not just one-shot answers.

Intelligence
Medium
Context
128K
Up to 128,000 tokens
How are Intelligence, Speed & Cost bucketed?
Intelligence and Speed buckets are percentile ranks on Artificial Analysis. Cost buckets are fixed dollar thresholds keyed off output-token price ($/M out).
Intelligence
  • Top 1%≤ 1%
  • Top 5%≤ 5%
  • Top 10%≤ 10%
  • Good≤ 25%
  • Medium≤ 50%
  • Below avg> 50%
Speed
  • Top 1%≥ 345 tok/s
  • Top 5%≥ 237 tok/s
  • Top 10%≥ 196 tok/s
  • Good≥ 146 tok/s
  • Medium≥ 90 tok/s
  • Slow< 90 tok/s
Cost
  • Freeopen weights · self-host
  • Low< $1 / M out
  • Moderate$1–5 / M out
  • High≥ $5 / M out

Core Capabilities

Long Documents
Handles entire codebases, books, and multi-doc RAG.

Context Window

128k tokens
≈ 98 pages
4k Chat 聊天
32k Long docs 长文档
128k This model 本模型
400k Multi-doc 多文档
1M Codebase 整个代码库
10M

Availability

API
Available
Product / App
Not available
Open Source
Not released
Enterprise
Contact sales

Pricing Model

Pay per token
Input and output billed separately.
Pay-per-token

Capability / Performance

Where this model sits relative to the middle 60% of models in the tree. All scores are 0–10 (higher is better).

Lower 20% Upper 80% This model
Reasoning
AA Intelligence Index · scaled to 10
1.7
5.6
2.9
Coding
SciCode · scaled to 10
1.8
4.3
3.2
Agentic tasks
Terminal-Bench Hard · scaled to 10
0.2
3.6
1.3
Context / memory
Context window size · log-scaled
6.0
9.0
6.0
Lower 20% 20th percentile — 20% of models score below this This model Where the current model lands Upper 80% 80th percentile — only 20% of models score above this Percentile boundaries are computed across every model in the tree that reports the underlying benchmark for each capability.

What it feels like

  • Preferred to GPT-4o by a large margin in data analysis, coding, and math — but not preferred on natural-language tasks
  • Genuinely novel: chain-of-thought is internalised, not prompted — model recognises and corrects its own mistakes
  • Slow — minutes for hard problems vs seconds for GPT-4o; not for chat

Best use cases

  • Olympiad-level math, physics, and chemistry problems
  • Code that needs deep reasoning about correctness rather than fluency
  • Strategic / multi-step planning where you can wait minutes for an answer

Tools to try

Not ideal for

  • Real-time chat or low-latency tools — GPT-4o is faster
  • Open-ended writing, creative copy, or natural-language tasks

Model Evolution

o is OpenAI's language model family.

View full evolution tree →